Session: Group Composition and Dynamics in Prevention Interventions: Challenges, Strategies and Outcomes (Society for Prevention Research 23rd Annual Meeting)

(4-005) Group Composition and Dynamics in Prevention Interventions: Challenges, Strategies and Outcomes

Schedule:
Friday, May 29, 2015: 8:30 AM-10:00 AM
Lexington (Hyatt Regency Washington)
Theme: Development and Testing of Interventions
Symposium Organizer:
Jeremy Segrott
Discussant:
Laura Griner Hill
SESSION INTRODUCTION: This symposium will present original insights on how group dynamics may impact on intended behaviour change processes in prevention interventions, and potential strategies to optimise these impacts.  The symposium supports the conference themes of ‘Development and Testing of Interventions’ and ‘Innovative Methods and Statistics’.  It brings together papers on: unintended consequences of group dynamics; strategies to optimise group dynamics/composition; the transfer of these insights into online interventions.

The first paper – “The Unintended Consequences of Targeting: Young People’s Lived Experiences of Targeted Social and Emotional Learning Interventions”, reports findings from a qualitative case-study of a targeted SEL intervention. It examines four iatrogenic processes linked to targeting and group composition: identification may be experienced as negative labelling; the label of SEL failure may serve as a form of intervention capital, and enhance students’ anti-school reputation; targeting of discrete friendship groups may lead to the construction of intervention ‘outsiders’, as students seek safety through the strengthening of pre-existing relationships; students may renegotiate positioning within targeted friendship groups by ‘bragging’ about and reinforcing anti-school activities, leading to deviancy amplification.

The second paper - “Operationalising a ‘proportionate universalism’ model of delivering family interventions: Findings from the Project SFP Cymru process evaluation”, assesses the implementation of a ‘proportionate universalism’ model in the context of the Strengthening Families Programme 10-14UK.  The model aimed to optimise group management and learning by enrolling on each programme 70% families without extra support needs and 30% families who required extra support in a group setting.  The paper assesses fidelity to the model, the factors associated with families having extra support needs, and the relationship between group composition and fidelity.

The third paper – “Applying Group Dynamic Interactive Processes in Technology-Delivered Preventive Interventions: Pathways for African American Success (PAAS)”, describes the techniques employed to foster human-computer interactions through the use of parent/youth aviators.  PAAS includes separate sessions for youth and their parents, and joint family activities. The platform provides opportunities for users to interact with aviators, observe aviator-aviator interactions, engage in similar activities with aviator or parent-youth, and to model targeted behavior outcomes. The human-computer interactions were designed to create group dynamics in the program, reflecting learner-to-learner, learner-to-content, and learner-computer interface interactions.

At the conclusion of the presentations, the discussant will make some summary statements and moderate a discussion between the presenters and symposium attendees. The broad applicability of the discussion on group dynamics/composition, and the integration of theory and methods/intervention design will appeal to a range of delegates.


* noted as presenting author
428
Operationalising a ‘Proportionate Universalism' Model of Delivering Family Interventions: Findings from the Project Sfp Cymru Process Evaluation
Jeremy Segrott, PhD, DECIPHer Centre, Cardiff University; David Gillespie, BSc, Cardiff University; Jo C. Holliday, PhD, Cardiff University; Claire Hurlow, MSc, Cardiff University; Heather Rothwell, MSc, Cardiff University; Simon Murphy, PhD, Cardiff University; Sarah Morgan-Trimmer, PhD, University of Exeter; Jonathan Scourfield, PhD, Cardiff University; Zoe Roberts, PhD, Cardiff University; David Foxcroft, PhD, Oxford Brookes University; Kerry Hood, PhD, Cardiff University; Ceri Phillips, PhD, Swansea University; Hayley Reed, BSc, Cardiff University; Laurence Moore, PhD, University of Glasgow